Crashworthiness Litigation: Safeguarding Lives and Pursuing Justice

Get Your Free Case Review

Find out if you qualify for compensation and learn your next steps – no cost, no obligation, just expert legal guidance.

Disclaimer: By submitting the form above and checking the consent box, you agree to our conditions and privacy policy and permit Ethen Ostroff Law to contact you via text messages, phone calls. Standard message rates may apply.


Get Your Free Case Review

Find out if you qualify for compensation and learn your next steps – no cost, no obligation, just expert legal guidance.

Disclaimer: By submitting the form above and checking the consent box, you agree to our conditions and privacy policy and permit Ethen Ostroff Law to contact you via text messages, phone calls. Standard message rates may apply.


In the field of personal injury law, “crashworthiness” is a crucial concept, impacting passenger safety and vehicle integrity. It goes beyond accident prevention, focusing on a vehicle’s capacity to protect occupants during collisions. As accidents from inadequate crashworthiness standards contribute significantly to personal injuries, understanding and championing this concept is vital. At Ethen Ostroff Law, we specialize in deftly navigating crashworthiness litigation, offering steadfast support to those affected by accidents due to insufficient safety standards. In the following sections, we explore the definition of crashworthiness, its safety implications, and highlight our firm’s commitment to assisting individuals in seeking justice and rightful compensation.

 

What is Crashworthiness?

Crashworthiness Litigation

According to the National Highway Safety Administration, crashworthiness is defined as “occupant protection to reduce the number of fatal and serious injuries that occur in the United States each year.” This broad protection encompasses research in various areas, including airbags, alternative fuel sources, frontal crash protection, hand controls, heavy truck safety, motorcycle helmets, rear-seat occupant safety, and vehicle fire safety. Crashworthiness transcends accident prevention; it is about minimizing injuries and damages when a collision becomes inevitable. This fundamental concept serves as the cornerstone of numerous personal injury cases, especially those involving defective vehicles.

Several examples of crashworthiness features in cars include seat backs, door latches, laminated window glass, crumple zones to reduce impact force, seat belts, and restraint systems that significantly decrease the risk of fatal injuries. Energy distribution design is also crucial in lessening collision force, and airbags, including side impact protection, aim to minimize occupant injuries and prevent ejection from the vehicle.

Quantifying the exact percentage of road accidents caused by crashworthiness failure is challenging. While studies show that defects in vehicles, like brakes and tires, contribute to a significant number of accidents—around 6%, according to some research—specific statistics on crashworthiness failure are elusive. Moreover, a detailed analysis of 997 crashes in six countries revealed that 72% of accidents involve factors related to road user errors. While these statistics may not directly address crashworthiness failure, they underscore the pivotal role of crashworthiness in mitigating injury severity and overall accident risk.

Crashworthiness Testing: A Road Safety Check

Crashworthiness testing is a critical component in ensuring your safety on the road. It determines how well a vehicle can protect you in an accident, following the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration’s Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standards (FMVSS). These standards cover essentials like occupant protection, structural integrity, and critical safety features. Complying with FMVSS is a legal must for manufacturers. During crashworthiness testing, a vehicle undergoes simulated crash scenarios, with results compared against FMVSS criteria.

Crash Testing Methods

Crashworthiness testing uses diverse crash tests to replicate real accidents, evaluating how well a vehicle shields its occupants. Key tests include:

  • Frontal crash tests: Simulating head-on collisions to assess a vehicle’s front structure’s ability to absorb and manage impact forces. 
  • Pedestrian safety rests: Examining a vehicle’s design to minimize injuries to pedestrians in case of a collision. 
  • Rollover tests: Assessing a vehicle’s stability and roof strength to determine rollover likelihood and protection level. 
  • Side-impact crash tests: Mimicking T-bone collisions to gauge a vehicle’s ability to protect occupants from lateral impacts. 
  • Whiplash protection rests: Evaluating headrests and seats’ effectiveness in preventing whiplash injuries during rear-end collisions.

Critical Role of Crashworthiness Testing

Crashworthiness testing goes beyond regulations; it is vital for road safety. These tests reveal a vehicle’s structural integrity, safety feature effectiveness, and its ability to protect occupants in real-world accidents. For consumers, grasping a vehicle’s crashworthiness rating is key for purchase decisions, signifying enhanced safety and protection in a crash.

Crashworthiness Standards: Vital Components

Crashworthiness standards ensure comprehensive safety by incorporating the following key components critical for occupant protection, vehicle structure, and additional safety measures:

Occupant Protection

  • Frontal Crash Protection (FMVSS No. 208): Addresses head-on collisions, mandating airbags, seat belts, and restraints for enhanced occupant safety. 
  • Side Impact Protection (FMVSS No. 214): Sets standards for side airbags and structural enhancements to minimize injuries in side-impact crashes.

Vehicle Structure and Integrity

  • Roof Crush Resistance (FMVSS No. 216): Ensures vehicles maintain structural integrity during rollover accidents. 
  • Frontal Impact Protection (FMVSS No. 208): Addresses structural design to absorb and distribute impact forces, preventing intrusion into the passenger compartment.

Additional Safety Measures

  • Electronic Stability Control (FMVSS No. 126): Mandates electronic stability control systems to prevent skidding and enhance overall vehicle stability. 
  • Pedestrian Protection (FMVSS No. 201): Sets standards for design elements to reduce injuries to pedestrians struck by a vehicle.

Crashworthiness Defects

Crashworthiness defects, often silent culprits in personal injury law, pose serious threats to vehicle safety. Navigating crashworthiness litigation requires an understanding of the various defect categories that can lead to devastating consequences:

Design Defects

  • Inadequate crumple zones: Design flaws in crumple zones compromise their ability to absorb collision forces effectively. 
  • Weak roof structures: Structural design flaws in roofs can lead to catastrophic injuries during rollover accidents.

Manufacturing Defects

  • Inconsistent safety feature performance: Manufacturing defects can lead to variations in safety feature performance within the same production line. 
  • Material defects: Substandard materials in critical components compromise the overall crashworthiness of a vehicle. 
  • Welding deficiencies: Poorly executed welds during manufacturing may compromise the vehicle’s structural integrity.

Marketing Defects

  • Failure to warn of rollover risks: Marketing defects occur when manufacturers neglect to warn about specific risks, such as rollovers. 
  • Lack of crash test disclosures: Some manufacturers may withhold or manipulate crash test information, impacting consumers’ ability to make informed decisions.
  • Misleading Safety Claims: False or exaggerated safety claims create a false sense of security, potentially putting consumers at risk.

Safety Features

  • Airbag failures: Design defects may cause airbag failures, including late deployment, overinflation, or failure to deploy, leaving occupants vulnerable. 
  • Seat belt malfunctions: Design defects in seat belts, such as faulty latching mechanisms, inertial reel failures, or weak webbing, undermine occupant restraint.

Ensuring Crashworthiness: The Critical Role of Vehicle Manufacturers

Vehicle manufacturers hold a pivotal responsibility in ensuring crashworthiness. Their duty is to craft products that offer reasonable protection in various accident scenarios. This involves guaranteeing the vehicle’s structural strength, ability to endure crash forces, and providing ample protection for occupants.

Product Liability and the Crashworthiness Doctrine

The Crashworthiness Doctrine is pivotal in product liability law, highlighting manufacturers’ responsibility to design products that ensure occupant safety during accidents. In cases of defective products causing harm, the Crashworthiness Doctrine becomes crucial, applying to various vehicles. If a product is found defective and leads to injury or death, manufacturers may be held liable under product liability law, with the crashworthiness doctrine assessing the adequacy of the vehicle’s design and construction for occupant protection.

Seeking Justice in a Crashworthiness Case?

If you have suffered injuries due to a poorly designed car that failed crashworthiness tests, potentially unfit for the market, you might have a basis for an injury claim against the automaker. Reach out to a crashworthiness attorney at Ethen Ostroff Law for assistance in pursuing the justice you deserve. Call us today or complete our free case evaluation form to speak with an attorney, gaining insights into whether you have a viable case.

Streamlining Crashworthiness Claims

Crashworthiness litigation, a subset of product liability claims originating from car accidents, present both professional challenges and the potential to profoundly impact the lives of catastrophically injured individuals. These claims encompass nine primary categories:

  • 15 passenger vans 
  • Airbag deployment 
  • Child safety seats 
  • Collision-avoidance systems 
  • Fuel tank design 
  • Rollover/roof crush/vehicle stability 
  • Seat design/restraints 
  • Structural integrity 
  • Tire defects

Noteworthy types of crashworthiness claims that have undergone rigorous scrutiny and often entered crashworthiness litigation include:

  • Door latch failure, posing risks of doors opening during a crash. 
  • Malfunctions in seatbelts or airbags, causing passengers to move forward into the dashboard or windshield. 
  • Roof crush or intrusion of body panels into the passenger space. 
  • Seat back collapse in a rear collision, leading to potential harm to individuals in the rear seat. 
  • Uncontrolled airbag deployment, resulting in injuries to passengers. 
  • Window glass blowout, causing crush injuries to limbs outside the car’s passenger compartment.

Crashworthiness Legal Scenarios Ethen Ostroff Law Handles

Ethen Ostroff Law is proficient in managing diverse crashworthiness litigation, covering situations such as:

  • Airbag failure: Dealing with cases where airbags fail to deploy or may explosively malfunction. 
  • Auto glass injuries: Addressing incidents where car windows fail to break safely, causing injuries from sharp glass edges, indicating a potential defect. 
  • Gas tank fires: Investigating collisions leading to gas tank leaks or ignitions, checking if the fuel system design adheres to safety standards. 
  • Roof crush: Evaluating vehicles with poorly designed roofs prone to crumpling, especially during rollovers, forming the foundation for a strong legal case. 
  • Seatback failure: Managing cases involving minivan front seats collapsing backward during a crash, causing harm to occupants. 
  • Seatbelt failure: Investigating defective seatbelts that fail to secure properly, rendering them ineffective in protecting occupants during a crash. 
  • SUV rollover accidents: Handling critiques of SUVs for elevated rollover risks due to their high center of gravity during turns or side-impact collisions. 
  • Tire failures: Addressing cases where tire defects cause failures or bursts while in motion, leading to loss of control and potentially severe accidents. 

Establishing Liability in Crashworthiness Cases

In crashworthiness litigation, proving liability involves a detailed examination of key factors, including:

  • Deviation from specifications: Demonstrating that the vehicle deviates from the manufacturer’s specifications is pivotal in proving manufacturing defects, strengthening the negligence case. 
  • Expert testimony: Expert testimony from qualified professionals in automotive engineering, accident reconstruction, and safety standards plays a crucial role in establishing liability by offering insights into defects, safety impacts, and foreseeability of risks. 
  • Forensic crash analysis: Expert witnesses can conduct a forensic analysis of the crash, revealing insights into safety feature performance, structural damage, and signs of manufacturing or design defects. 
  • Identifying design flaws: Establishing liability often starts with proving the existence of design defects through a thorough analysis of the vehicle’s design and engineering, highlighting inadequate safety features or structural flaws. 
  • Impact on consumer behavior: Proving that lack of warnings or misleading information influenced consumer behavior strengthens the argument for liability, emphasizing the need for proper information disclosure. 
  • Inadequate warnings: For marketing defects, emphasis shifts to whether the manufacturer provided sufficient warnings or presented misleading information about the vehicle’s safety, showing a failure to disclose known risks. 
  • Risk-benefit analysis: Courts use a risk-benefit analysis, weighing design defect risks against benefits. If risks outweigh benefits, it strengthens the argument for negligence. 
  • Traceability of defects: In manufacturing defect cases, liability hinges on establishing a direct link between the defect and the manufacturing process, involving the analysis of production records, quality control, and expert testimony.

Filing a Crashworthiness Lawsuit

Seeking justice after a defective vehicle causes injuries involves crucial steps. At Ethen Ostroff Law, we specialize in guiding individuals through the process:

  • Seek medical attention: Prioritize health by seeking immediate medical care for injuries. This not only ensures well-being but establishes a documented record crucial for building a strong case. 
  • Document the accident: Preserve evidence by documenting the accident scene, vehicles, damages, and gathering witness information. This creates a foundation for your case. 
  • Preserve the vehicle: Retain the defective vehicle without alterations for a thorough investigation. Avoid repairs until experts inspect it for design or manufacturing defects. 
  • Consult with an attorney: Schedule a consultation with an experienced crashworthiness attorney like Ethen Ostroff Law, providing details about the accident and injuries. 
  • Investigation and case building: Your attorney initiates a comprehensive investigation, employing experts in relevant fields to identify defects in the vehicle’s design or manufacturing. 
  • Notice and filing: Your attorney handles notice requirements, notifying the manufacturer before filing a crashworthiness lawsuit. Subsequently, a formal complaint is filed. 
  • Discovery phase: Both parties exchange relevant case information, including documents and witness statements. Expert witnesses may provide sworn testimony during this phase. 
  • Negotiation or mediation: Before trial, your attorney engages in negotiations or mediation to explore settlement possibilities, aiming to resolve the case without a trial. 
  • Trial: If a settlement is not reached, the case proceeds to trial. Your attorney presents evidence, calls witnesses, and makes legal arguments to establish liability and seek compensation. 
  • Verdict and compensation: After presenting the case, the court renders a verdict. If in your favor, compensation is determined based on damage incurred.

Compensation in Crashworthiness Litigation

In the aftermath of a crash involving a defective vehicle, pursuing compensation involves various types:

Economic Damages

  • Medical expenses: Covers hospitalization, surgeries, medications, rehabilitation, and necessary medical treatments. Documentation is crucial for determining owed compensation. 
  • Lost wages: Accounts for missed workdays or long-term disability cover the income victims would have earned without injuries. It may include future earning capacity if injuries result in reduced work ability. 
  • Property damage: Extends to repair or replacement of the damaged vehicle, aiming to restore victims to their financial position before the crash.

Non-economic Damages

  • Emotional distress: Recognizes the psychological toll, addressing mental anguish, anxiety, depression, and other emotional hardships resulting from the traumatic experience. 
  • Loss of consortium: Addresses strained familial relationships, compensating for the loss of companionship, support, and services. 
  • Pain and suffering: Compensates victims for the immeasurable physical and emotional pain experienced due to the crash.
  • Punitive damages: In some cases, punitive damages may be pursued to punish egregious negligence, deter future misconduct, and hold manufacturers accountable for defective vehicles.
 

Importance of Ethen Ostroff Law in Defective Vehicle Cases

Handling personal injury cases involving defective vehicles requires a grasp of crashworthiness. At Ethen Ostroff Law, our dedicated expertise guides you through the intricacies of crashworthiness litigation. Our experienced legal team is prepared to protect your rights and ensure justice. Tailoring assistance to your situation, we thoroughly assess damages, considering economic and non-economic factors. Our aim is to secure maximum compensation for victims rebuilding their lives after a traumatic incident. If you or a loved one suffered injuries due to a defective vehicle, contact Ethen Ostroff Law for a free consultation.

While in law school, he distinguished himself as Executive Editor of JURIS Magazine, received the prestigious CALI Excellence for the Future Award, and completed five hands-on internships that laid a strong foundation for his legal career.


Nicholas began his post-graduate career clerking for the Honorable Linda Rovder Fleming in the Cambria County Court of Common Pleas. From there, he quickly found his calling in workers’ compensation, personal injury, and Social Security disability law—areas where he could directly impact people’s lives in moments of crisis. He’s helped clients navigate complex legal claims, including securing a settlement exceeding $300,000.

Nicholas brings clear communication, genuine empathy, and an unrelenting drive to achieve the best outcomes for his clients. Whether he’s navigating a complex workers’ comp claim or pushing for a major settlement, he brings focus, dedication, and deep legal knowledge to every case.

He’s also a proud member of Pennsylvania Advocates for Justice and remains active in various professional legal organizations. Nicholas is licensed to practice law in Pennsylvania.

When he’s not fighting for the injured, Nicholas is enjoying time with his family, kicking a soccer ball around, hitting the golf course, or cheering on Pittsburgh’s local teams.

Joe Ring heads the workers’ compensation department at Ethen Ostroff Law, where he takes pride in fighting for injured workers.

Joe is a Philadelphia native and maintains deep roots in the area.  As the grandson of a Philadelphia Firefighter, son of a Philadelphia public school teacher, and veteran of the United State Marine Corps, he was taught to value service, dedication, and hard work.   He applies these values to every case and takes great satisfaction in representing hard-working clients with those same traits.

After obtaining his bachelor’s degree in history from St. Vincent College in Western Pennsylvania, he graduated from Villanova Law School in 2012 and, since then, has litigated hundreds of workers’ compensation hearings and trial depositions on behalf of both employers and injured workers.  During this time, Mr. Ring has written articles and presented Continuing Legal Education courses on developments in Pennsylvania Workers’ Compensation Law.  He is active in local professional organizations, and, in 2022, he served a Co-chairperson of the Philadelphia Bar Associations Workers’ Compensation Section.

Since coming to EOL in 2024, he has dedicated his practice entirely to helping injured workers navigate the system and obtain their rightful benefits.

Joe is licensed to practice in Pennsylvania.

Brandon Zanan heads the personal injury claim department with Ethen Ostroff Law.

Brandon’s education in both law and medicine assist him in expertly representing badly injured victims. Brandon has a Master’s Degree in Forensic Medicine from the Philadelphia College of Osteopathic Medicine, with a concentration in anatomy and pathology. With this knowledge,  Brandon is skilled at analyzing medical records and understanding injuries that are common in personal injury claims. He uses this expertise in conjunction with listening carefully to each client’s needs, in order to fiercely advocate for clients and tell their stories when they would not otherwise have a voice.

Brandon’s background includes a variety of experience and skills in various areas of civil practice. He is the author and editor of numerous books for the George T. Bisel Publishing Company, including “Pennsylvania Damages” and the “Pennsylvania Vehicle Code Annotated,” two texts that are frequently relied on by lawyers and judges across Pennsylvania as authoritative resources on personal injury law.

Brandon is a member of the Pennsylvania and Montgomery Bar Associations. He is also a member of Pennsylvania Association for Justice, and has served as an executive board member of the Montgomery American Inn of Court.

He is admitted to practice in the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, the United States District Courts for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania and Middle District of Pennsylvania, the State of New Jersey, the United States District Court for the District of New Jersey, and in the Commonwealth of Virginia. Brandon has represented many clients in motor vehicle, premises liability, animal bite, and products liability cases across Pennsylvania and New Jersey and has obtained outstanding results with millions of dollars recovered for his clients.

He has been named a Pennsylvania Rising Star from 2021 onward. The “Super Lawyers-Rising Star®”, list recognizes no more than 2.5 percent of attorneys in each state

Brandon currently lives in Malvern with his wife Rachel and their son Max.

Ethen Ostroff Law, PLLC Terms and Conditions

Effective Date: July 10, 2024

General Information

Welcome to the website of Ethen Ostroff Law, PLLC (“EO”). By accessing or using our website, you agree to be bound by these Terms and Conditions (“Terms”). If you do not agree with these Terms, please do not use our website.

Use

EO hereby grants you a non-exclusive, non-transferable, revocable, limited right and license to access and use the Site solely for your personal use in accordance with these Terms of Use. You shall not, in any way, otherwise copy, reproduce, distribute, transmit, display, perform, reproduce, publish, license, modify, create derivative works from, sell, or exploit the Site.

EO may at any time, for any reason, and without notice or liability: (a) modify, suspend, or terminate operation of or access to the Site and related services, or (b) change, revise, or modify the Site and affiliated services.

Messaging and Automated Calls

When you opt-in, you will receive text messages (SMS/MMS) on your mobile number. These messages may contain information about your case, and the message frequency may vary from user to user. Please note that message and data rates may apply. If you wish to opt out of this service, you can do so anytime by simply texting “STOP” to the phone number. Once you text “STOP” to us, we will send you an SMS to confirm that you have been unsubscribed. If you encounter any issues, you can reply with the keyword “HELP” to get assistance. Please be aware that carriers are not responsible for any delayed or undelivered messages.

By providing your phone number and submitting a form on our website, you consent to receive communications, including automated calls, texts, and pre-recorded messages, from EO and its affiliates. These communications may include updates about your case, promotional offers, and other information. You understand that these calls may be generated using automated technology, and that standard message and data rates may apply.

Your consent to receive automated calls is not a condition of any purchase or service. By checking the consent box on our contact form or by calling our firm, you agree to these Terms and Conditions and provide your written consent to receive these communications. You may opt out of these communications at any time by replying STOP to any text message or by contacting us at [insert contact information].

State-Specific Compliance

EO complies with all federal and state laws regarding automated calls and telemarketing practices. Certain states have additional restrictions on the use of automated dialing systems and pre-recorded messages. The following states have more restrictive regulations:

  • California: Requires prior express written consent for automated calls.
  • Florida: Requires prior express written consent for automated calls and texts.
  • New York: Requires prior express written consent for automated calls.
  • Texas: Requires prior express written consent for automated calls.

If you are a resident of one of these states, EO will obtain your prior express written consent before making any automated calls or sending pre-recorded messages to you.

By submitting a form inquiry or calling our firm, you agree to us contacting you, and your checking the box when submitting your form inquiry serves as written consent.

Information and Legal Disclaimer

The information contained in this website is for informational purposes only, and should not be construed as legal advice. Testimonials and case results contained in this website are for demonstrative purposes only, and do not constitute a guarantee of any particular outcome in a specific case.

By requesting a free consultation with Ethen Ostroff Law, PLLC, you agree to the following:

  • Any information I submit is for review only, and there will be no charge for the initial consultation.
  • I have not entered into an attorney-client relationship with Ethen Ostroff Law, PLLC until such time as a formal written Retainer Agreement is signed by myself and a representative of Ethen Ostroff Law, PLLC. There is no guarantee that Ethen Ostroff Law, PLLC will accept my case.
  • Any information received by Ethen Ostroff Law, PLLC, prior to the execution of a written Retainer Agreement, is not subject to the Attorney-Client Privilege and is not considered confidential.
  • Additional information may be requested in order for Ethen Ostroff Law, PLLC to make a decision on whether or not to accept my case.
  • Because no attorney-client relationship has been established, I will remain personally responsible to meet all necessary deadlines applicable to my claim, until such time as Ethen Ostroff Law, PLLC makes a final decision. I acknowledge that I have not received any representations or legal opinions with respect to any time frames or deadlines that may be applicable to my claim.

No Relationship or Obligation Arises from Use of the Site

The law differs in every jurisdiction, and you should not rely on any opinion except that of an attorney you have retained, who has a professional duty to advise you after being fully informed of all the pertinent facts, and who is licensed in the applicable state, and is familiar with the applicable law. Internet subscribers, mobile application users, and online readers should seek professional counsel about their legal rights and remedies. You should not act or refrain from acting on the basis of any information found on the Site. Any actions or decisions about your legal rights should be based on the particular facts and circumstances of your situation, and appropriate legal advice from an attorney retained directly by you. EO EXPRESSLY DISCLAIMS ALL LIABILITY WITH RESPECT TO ACTIONS TAKEN OR NOT TAKEN BASED UPON ANY INFORMATION OR OTHER CONTENTS OF THIS SITE. Viewing the Site, or communicating with EO by Internet e-mail or through the Site does not constitute or create an attorney-client relationship with anyone. The content and features on the Site do not create, and are not intended to create, an attorney-client relationship, and shall not be construed as legal advice. The content and features of the Site, including means to submit a question or information, do not constitute an offer to represent you or otherwise give rise to an attorney/client relationship.

THE SITE IS PROVIDED “AS IS”. EO MAKES NO WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, REGARDING THE SITE AND ONLINE SERVICES AND HEREBY DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES OF ANY KIND OR NATURE, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, ACCURACY, AND NON-INFRINGEMENT. WITHOUT LIMITING THE FOREGOING, EO DOES NOT GUARANTEE THAT THE ONLINE SERVICES OR PRODUCTS WILL MEET YOUR REQUIREMENTS, OR WILL BE ERROR-FREE, UNINTERRUPTED, OR FREE OF VIRUSES OR OTHER HARMFUL COMPONENTS, OR THAT ANY DEFECTS WILL BE CORRECTED.

Accounts

To use some features of the Site, you may be required to create an account. In connection therewith, you agree to provide and maintain true, accurate, current, and complete information about yourself. You are responsible for maintaining the confidentiality of the information you hold for your account login, including your password, and for all Submissions made from your account. You agree to notify us immediately of any unauthorized use of your login. EO may suspend access to your account if it suspects illegal or improper use, or for other reasons, such as for account management purposes, at its sole discretion.

Confidentiality is Not Guaranteed

Information sent to Ethen Ostroff Law, PLLC. via Internet e-mail or through the Site is not secure and is done on a non-confidential basis. EO may make reasonable efforts to keep communications private, but because of the nature of Internet communications and the absence of an attorney/client relationship, we cannot promise or guarantee confidentiality.

DISCLAIMER – This Site Does Not Provide Medical Diagnosis or Advice

The content provided on the Site, such as documents, text, graphics, images, videos, news alerts, pharmaceutical drug recalls, prescription medication history, or information on litigation concerning the foregoing topics, or other materials, is for informational purposes only. The information is not intended to be a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always consult a physician for diagnosis and treatment of any medical condition or for any questions you may have regarding a health concern. Never disregard professional medical advice, alter a prescription plan in any way, or delay or refrain from seeking medical advice because of something you have read or seen on the Site. Links to other sites are provided for information only. Use of trade names is for identification only and does not constitute endorsement by EO.

Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Site may present information about pharmaceutical drug recalls, which is for information purposes only. Such information is not necessarily the most current information on the subject and may or may not be updated based on the last information concerning such recalls. Do not make any decisions regarding medication or medical providers based on information from the Site, including but not limited to information we provide about drug recalls.

EO Is Not Responsible for Content; Limitation on Liability

EO may periodically change, remove, or add the material on the Site without notice. This material may contain technical or typographical errors. EO DOES NOT GUARANTEE ITS ACCURACY, COMPLETENESS OR SUITABILITY. EO assumes no liability or responsibility for any errors or omissions in the contents of the Site. Your use of the Site is at your own risk. Under no circumstances shall EO or any other party involved in the creation, production, or delivery of the Site be liable to you or any other person for any indirect, special, incidental, or consequential damages of any kind arising from your access to, or use of, the Site. TO THE MAXIMUM EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW IN NO EVENT SHALL EO BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES RELATING TO THIS MATERIAL, FOR ANY USE OF THIS WEBSITE, OR FOR ANY OTHER LINKED WEBSITE.

Third-party Web Sites

The Site contains links to third-party websites for the convenience of our users. EO does not endorse any of these third-party sites and does not imply any association between EO and those sites. EO does not control these third-party websites and cannot represent that their policies and practices will be consistent with these Terms of Use. If you use links to access and use such websites, you do so at your own risk. EO is not responsible for the contents or availability of any linked sites. These links are provided only as a convenience to the recipient. These Terms only apply to the Site and do not apply to any linked sites. We encourage you to read and understand the terms of use of any linked sites that you visit. Links do not imply that we sponsor, endorse, are affiliated with or associated with, or are legally authorized to use any trademark, trade name, service mark, design, logo, symbol, or other copyrighted materials displayed on or accessible through any linked site.

EO Clients

Only individuals who have entered into a mutually signed retainer agreement with EO are EO clients (“EO Clients”).

Legal and Ethical Requirements

EO has tried to comply with all legal and ethical requirements in compiling the Site. We welcome comments about our compliance with the applicable rules and will update the Site as warranted, upon learning of any new or different requirements.

Ethen Ostroff Law reserves the right to refer or sell leads that come through any of Ethen Ostroff Law’s marketing.

Ethen Ostroff Law also may sell leads on certain campaigns generated in association with third party marketing companies.

Governing Laws in Case of Dispute; Jurisdiction

These Terms of Use shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Pennsylvania, USA, without regard to any choice of law principles. Any and all disputes arising hereunder shall be governed as set forth in the Arbitration section below.

Submissions

You are solely responsible for any information, content, or material you transmit to or through the Site (“Submissions”). You understand that Submissions are considered non-confidential and non-proprietary. Furthermore, you grant EO an unrestricted, irrevocable, perpetual, transferable, sublicensable, worldwide, royalty-free license to use, copy, reproduce, display, publish, publicly perform, transmit, and distribute any Submission, without compensation or accounting to you or anyone else. You represent and warrant that: (a) you have the right to submit the Submission to EO and grant the licenses as described above; (b) EO will not need to obtain licenses from any third party or pay royalties to any third party for its use of the Submission; (c) the Submission does not infringe any third party’s rights, including intellectual property rights and privacy rights; and (d) the Submission complies with these Terms of Use and all applicable laws and regulations.

EO takes no responsibility and assumes no liability for any Submission.

Arbitration

Any and all claims by you arising out of or related to the Site or your use thereof may be resolved only through a binding arbitration proceeding to be conducted under the auspices of the Commercial Arbitration Rules of the American Arbitration Association in Montgomery County, Pennsylvania. Both your agreement to arbitrate all controversies, disputes and claims, and the results and awards rendered through the arbitration, will be final and binding on you and may be specifically enforced by legal proceedings. Arbitration will be the sole means of resolving such controversies, disputes and claims, and you waive your rights to resolve such controversies, disputes and claims by court proceedings or any other means. You agree that judgment may be entered on the award in any court of competent jurisdiction and, therefore, any award rendered shall be binding. The arbitrator may not consolidate more than one person’s claims, and may not otherwise preside over any form of a representative or class proceeding. You understand that by agreeing to arbitration as a mechanism to resolve all controversies, disputes and claims between us, you are waiving certain rights, including the right to bring an action in court, the right to a jury trial, the right to broad discovery, and the right to an appeal. You understand that in the context of arbitration, a case is decided by an arbitrator (one or more), not by a judge or a jury.

International Use

The Site is controlled, operated, and administered by EO from offices within the United States of America and is only intended for use therein. We make no representation regarding use of the Site outside of the United States.

Other Terms

If, for any reason, our Terms of Use, Privacy Policy, or any portion thereof to be unenforceable, such provision shall be enforced to the maximum extent permissible so as to give the intended effect thereof, and the remainder of these Terms of Use and Privacy Policy shall continue in full force and effect. EO’s failure to act with respect to a breach by you or others does not waive our right to act with respect to that breach or subsequent or similar breaches. No consent or waiver by EO hereof will be deemed effective unless in writing. These Terms of Use, together with our Privacy Policy, as each is currently posted, constitute the entire agreement between EO and you with respect to your use of the Site and supersede all previous written or oral agreements relating to the subject matter hereof, that this agreement shall not supersede, restrict, or replace any agreements governing the attorney-client relationship between EO and EO Clients.

EO may, in its sole discretion and without prior notice, block and/or terminate your access to the Site and if we determine that you have violated these Terms of Use or other terms or agreements or that may be associated therewith or if you use the Site in a way that we deem, in our sole discretion, to be an unacceptable use.