File Compensation Claim for Birth Defect Lawsuit in 2025

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Get Your Free Case Review

Find out if you qualify for compensation and learn your next steps – no cost, no obligation, just expert legal guidance.

Disclaimer: By submitting the form above and checking the consent box, you agree to our conditions and privacy policy and permit Ethen Ostroff Law to contact you via text messages, phone calls. Standard message rates may apply.


Are you or your child facing serious financial issues due to a birth injury? There might be a lifetime of medical expenses necessary and lost wages from having to take care of your affected child. Filing a birth defect lawsuit will help you get the emotional and financial support you need in these hard times.
 
Birth Defect Lawsuit

Different types of birth defects

In most cases, parents learn about their child’s birth defect within the first year. However, it’s important to remember that birth defects can also be identified before birth or even several years afterward. Depending on the type of birth defect, different diagnostic procedures can be performed to determine its presence and severity.

 

Unnecessary Surgeries in the United States

  • The problem of unnecessary surgeries was first exposed Dr. Paul Hawley, Director of the American College of Surgeons, in the 1950s. In 1976, the American Medical Association called for a congressional hearing on unnecessary surgeries, claiming that 2.4 million unnecessary operations were performed on Americans. These procedures cost $3.9 billion and killed 11,900 patients. Today, unnecessary surgeries remain a tragic reality that subjects patients to unwarranted surgical risks. 

    A USA Today review of various medical databases and government records revealed tens of thousands of unnecessary surgical procedures each year in the United States. The problem is prevalent in surgeries involving the heart and spine. Another study discovered that up to 30% of specific kinds of surgery could be unnecessary. A Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine study also found that 11% of all surgeries in America were superfluous. 

Top Unnecessary Surgeries in the United States

Unnecessary surgeries harm all patients, even if they do not result in injury or death. Unfortunately, they are commonly performed. Here are the top unnecessary surgical procedures in the country and the risks associated with them: 

Angioplasty:

  • Blood clots, causing a heart attack 
  • Bleeding 
  • Coronary artery damage 
  • Kidney problems 
  • Stroke

Cesarean sections:

  • Breathing problems 
  • Increased risk of developing fatal blood clots 
  • Increased risks for future pregnancies 
  • Infection caused by the incisions 
  • Postpartum hemorrhaging  
  • Surgical injuries

Hysterectomies:

  • Bladder or bowel damage 
  • Bleeding 
  • Blood clots 
  • Early menopause 
  • Infection 
  • Ovary failure 
  • Ureter damage 
  • Vaginal problems

     

Episiotomy:

  • Bleeding 
  • Infection 
  • Increased risks of vaginal tears later 
  • Pain during sex 
  • Rectal incontinence due to nerve damage 
  • Tearing through rectal tissues and the anal sphincter muscles

Spinal fusion and back surgery:

  • Pain where the bone graft is taken 
  • Paralysis and sexual dysfunction 
  • Screws in the spine become loose or break off, needing additional surgeries

     

Other common unnecessary surgeries include: 

  • Gallbladder removal 
  • Heartburn surgery 
  • Knee and hip replacement 
  • Pacemakers 
  • Tonsillectomies

Why do unnecessary surgeries occur?

Understanding the cause is essential for proving negligence in a subsequent medical malpractice lawsuit. Unnecessary surgeries can occur due to a combination of factors, including: 

  • Incompetence. 
  • Inexperience or lack of training. 
  • Fraud or scheme. Doctors conspire to perform unnecessary surgeries as part of a fraud scheme.  
  • Misdiagnosis. Doctors recommend surgery without understanding the true cause of illness rather than a more thorough examination. 
  • Mixed-up medical records. This is a case of mistaken patient identity. Doctors perform a surgery that was meant for another patient. 
  • Understaffing or the doctor having too many patients. 
  • Financial incentives. Medical facilities push for surgeries that generate higher revenue, creating pressure on healthcare providers. Surgeons also perform unnecessary surgical procedures for financial gain. 
  • Overzealous healthcare providers. Some healthcare providers may be overly aggressive in recommending surgery as a solution to medical issues. 
  • Inadequate informed consent. Patients are more inclined to consent to surgery if they don’t completely comprehend the risks and treatment options. 
  • Lack of second opinions. Patients may not seek second opinions, which can provide valuable perspectives on the necessity of surgery. 
  • Defensive medicine. Physicians may sometimes order unnecessary tests or surgeries to protect themselves from potential malpractice claims. 
  • Lack of evidence-based medicine. Healthcare providers do not rely on evidence-based guidelines, leading to unnecessary interventions. 
  • Patient demand. Patient requests for specific treatments or surgeries can influence healthcare providers’ decisions, even when they may not be medically necessary. 

Why do surgeons continue to perform unnecessary surgery?

Several factors can contribute to surgeons performing unnecessary surgeries:

  • Financial Incentives. Surgeons and medical facilities have financial motivations to perform surgery, as surgeries result in higher reimbursements than non-surgical treatments. 
  • Diagnostic errors. Misdiagnosis or misinterpretation of medical tests leads to surgeons believing surgery is necessary when it is not. 
  • Patient pressure. Some patients insist on surgery even when it is not medically necessary due to a desire for quick relief or misconceptions about the benefits of surgery. 
  • Lack of awareness. Surgeons are not always aware of the latest medical guidelines or alternative treatments, leading them to default to surgery. 
  • Medical culture. A culture within a medical facility or specialty prioritizes surgery as the primary treatment option. 
  • Inadequate communication: Ineffective communication between healthcare providers results in unnecessary surgeries and inadequate informed consent processes.

Why is a second opinion necessary?

A second opinion is sometimes the best option for our treatment plan. It helps us:

  • Weigh the risks and benefits of alternative treatment options. 
  • Determine the best treatment option for our condition. 

 

But a second opinion is not necessarily the right opinion. Seek a second opinion if:

  • You have had surgery, but your symptoms persist. 
  • The recommended treatment is risky surgery with long-term consequences. 
  • You are not satisfied with the diagnosis or the recommended surgical procedure. 
  • Something feels wrong. 

How does unnecessary surgery affect your life?

The repercussions of unnecessary surgery can be life-altering. Patients may suffer complications, infections, and prolonged recovery times. The trauma of an unnecessary procedure can cause distrust of medical professionals, anxiety, and depression. Furthermore, unnecessary surgeries are financially burdensome.

How do you identify an unnecessary surgery?

To identify unnecessary surgery, look for signs and red flags such as:

  • Discrepancies in medical records and post-operative reports. 
  • Failure to explore non-surgical treatment options. 
  • Lack of a clear medical indication. 
  • Rushed decision-making without obtaining informed consent.

Unnecessary Surgery and Medical Malpractice

Medical malpractice refers to acts of negligence by medical providers. Unnecessary surgery is medical negligence for which injured parties can seek compensation. If a doctor subjected you to unnecessary surgery, you could sue.

How can you tell if you have a medical malpractice case?

For your unnecessary surgery to be considered malpractice, you must demonstrate: 

  • Your surgeon was negligent. 
  • The surgery was unnecessary. 
  • You can support your claims with facts. 
  • Your surgeon deviated from the standard duty of care while performing surgery. 
  • Another competent surgeon would not have performed the surgery.
     

Consult with an attorney to assess your case.

What is your legal recourse for unnecessary surgery?

Unnecessary surgery is a common type of medical malpractice. Consult a lawyer who handles medical malpractice cases if you are a victim of unnecessary surgery. An attorney can evaluate the viability of your claims and help you understand your rights and legal options.

What are the damages available from an unnecessary surgery lawsuit?

Damages vary from one case to another. In an unnecessary surgery medical malpractice claim, victims are entitled to these forms of unnecessary surgery compensation: 

  • Emotional distress 
  • Lost wages 
  • Medical expenses for treatment of injuries related to unnecessary surgery  
  • Pain and suffering 
  • Punitive damages in cases of extreme negligence to deter future misconduct 
  • Wrongful death in the event the patient dies from unnecessary surgery 
 

What are the steps in filing a medical malpractice claim over unnecessary surgery?

  • Hire a medical malpractice attorney. 
  • Your lawyer will collect evidence to support your unnecessary surgery malpractice claim. 
  • Expert witnesses will be consulted to strengthen your case. 
  • Your attorney will send a demand letter to the healthcare provider or their insurer. 
  • Your attorney will negotiate for a fair settlement. 
  • If no settlement is reached, your case will be tried.

Can you sue for surgery complications?

Yes, you can file a medical malpractice claim if you suffer surgical complications because of medical negligence to recover compensation for your losses.

How long do I have to file a medical malpractice lawsuit?

Act promptly if you are a victim of unnecessary surgery. Statutes of limitations restrict the time you can file a lawsuit—missing the deadline results in the forfeiture or dismissal of your case. To protect your rights, speak with a medical malpractice lawyer.

Why is prompt action crucial in unnecessary surgery malpractice lawsuits?

Prompt action is crucial in medical malpractice cases for several reasons, including:

  • Preservation of evidence, as evidence may deteriorate or become inaccessible over time. 
  • Witnesses’ recollections can fade with time. 
  • Statutes of limitations impose time constraints on filing an unnecessary surgery lawsuit.
 

What evidence do you need to prove your unnecessary surgery malpractice claim?

Convincing evidence is essential in proving medical malpractice lawsuits. To build a compelling case, your attorney will gather the following types of evidence:

  • Medical records. Detailed records of your treatment and surgeries. 
  • Expert opinions. Testimony from medical experts who can validate your claims. 
  • Witness statements. Statements from individuals who witnessed medical negligence. 
  • Photographs and x-rays. Visual evidence of your injuries and procedures. 
  • Expert witnesses. Experts can provide informed opinions about the standard of care, the healthcare provider’s negligence, and the resulting harm. Their testimony can significantly bolster your case in court. 
 

Choose Ethen Ostroff Law for Your Medical Malpractice Case

Medical malpractice lawsuits are difficult to win. You can be confident that the doctor’s lawyers and malpractice insurance carriers will vigorously defend him or her. You deserve someone in your corner to fight for your legal rights. 

Ethen Ostroff Law is dedicated to fighting for the rights of individuals suffering from medical malpractice, including unnecessary surgery. Our unnecessary surgery lawyers are ready to provide the legal representation and support you need to obtain justice and unnecessary surgery compensation.  

For your unnecessary surgery lawsuit, you must choose Ethen Ostroff Law because: 

  • Our unnecessary surgery lawyers have a proven track record of success in medical malpractice cases. 
  • We have access to medical experts who can provide valuable insights into your case. 
  • We treat each case with the utmost dedication and tailor our approach to your unique situation. 
  • We understand the emotional toll these cases can take and provide support throughout the process.

If you suffered an injury from unnecessary surgery or other forms of medical malpractice, Contact Ethen Ostroff Law now at 610-510-8883 ( by calling this number, you consent to receive SMS updates from Ethen Ostroff Law) or Submit Form to get free consultation. Let us take the first step towards holding negligent healthcare providers accountable.

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While in law school, he distinguished himself as Executive Editor of JURIS Magazine, received the prestigious CALI Excellence for the Future Award, and completed five hands-on internships that laid a strong foundation for his legal career.


Nicholas began his post-graduate career clerking for the Honorable Linda Rovder Fleming in the Cambria County Court of Common Pleas. From there, he quickly found his calling in workers’ compensation, personal injury, and Social Security disability law—areas where he could directly impact people’s lives in moments of crisis. He’s helped clients navigate complex legal claims, including securing a settlement exceeding $300,000.

Nicholas brings clear communication, genuine empathy, and an unrelenting drive to achieve the best outcomes for his clients. Whether he’s navigating a complex workers’ comp claim or pushing for a major settlement, he brings focus, dedication, and deep legal knowledge to every case.

He’s also a proud member of Pennsylvania Advocates for Justice and remains active in various professional legal organizations. Nicholas is licensed to practice law in Pennsylvania.

When he’s not fighting for the injured, Nicholas is enjoying time with his family, kicking a soccer ball around, hitting the golf course, or cheering on Pittsburgh’s local teams.

Joe Ring heads the workers’ compensation department at Ethen Ostroff Law, where he takes pride in fighting for injured workers.

Joe is a Philadelphia native and maintains deep roots in the area.  As the grandson of a Philadelphia Firefighter, son of a Philadelphia public school teacher, and veteran of the United State Marine Corps, he was taught to value service, dedication, and hard work.   He applies these values to every case and takes great satisfaction in representing hard-working clients with those same traits.

After obtaining his bachelor’s degree in history from St. Vincent College in Western Pennsylvania, he graduated from Villanova Law School in 2012 and, since then, has litigated hundreds of workers’ compensation hearings and trial depositions on behalf of both employers and injured workers.  During this time, Mr. Ring has written articles and presented Continuing Legal Education courses on developments in Pennsylvania Workers’ Compensation Law.  He is active in local professional organizations, and, in 2022, he served a Co-chairperson of the Philadelphia Bar Associations Workers’ Compensation Section.

Since coming to EOL in 2024, he has dedicated his practice entirely to helping injured workers navigate the system and obtain their rightful benefits.

Joe is licensed to practice in Pennsylvania.

Brandon Zanan heads the personal injury claim department with Ethen Ostroff Law.

Brandon’s education in both law and medicine assist him in expertly representing badly injured victims. Brandon has a Master’s Degree in Forensic Medicine from the Philadelphia College of Osteopathic Medicine, with a concentration in anatomy and pathology. With this knowledge,  Brandon is skilled at analyzing medical records and understanding injuries that are common in personal injury claims. He uses this expertise in conjunction with listening carefully to each client’s needs, in order to fiercely advocate for clients and tell their stories when they would not otherwise have a voice.

Brandon’s background includes a variety of experience and skills in various areas of civil practice. He is the author and editor of numerous books for the George T. Bisel Publishing Company, including “Pennsylvania Damages” and the “Pennsylvania Vehicle Code Annotated,” two texts that are frequently relied on by lawyers and judges across Pennsylvania as authoritative resources on personal injury law.

Brandon is a member of the Pennsylvania and Montgomery Bar Associations. He is also a member of Pennsylvania Association for Justice, and has served as an executive board member of the Montgomery American Inn of Court.

He is admitted to practice in the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, the United States District Courts for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania and Middle District of Pennsylvania, the State of New Jersey, the United States District Court for the District of New Jersey, and in the Commonwealth of Virginia. Brandon has represented many clients in motor vehicle, premises liability, animal bite, and products liability cases across Pennsylvania and New Jersey and has obtained outstanding results with millions of dollars recovered for his clients.

He has been named a Pennsylvania Rising Star from 2021 onward. The “Super Lawyers-Rising Star®”, list recognizes no more than 2.5 percent of attorneys in each state

Brandon currently lives in Malvern with his wife Rachel and their son Max.

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